Bibron’s Stiletto Snake

After the Mozambique Spitting Cobra and Puff Adder, the Stiletto Snake accounts for the majority of serious snakebites in South Africa. It spends most of its life underground but often emerges on hot humid nights and may be stepped on.

Full Name: Bibron’s Stiletto Snake (Atractaspis bibronii)

Classification: VENOMOUS

Map showing the distribution of the Bibron’s Stiletto Snake (Atractaspis bibronii)

After the Mozambique Spitting Cobra and Puff Adder, the Stiletto Snake accounts for the majority of serious snakebites in South Africa. It spends most of its life underground but often emerges on hot humid nights and may be stepped on. With large rotating fangs it cannot be handled safely and also cannot be held behind the head – it merely twists its head sideways and will get a fang to penetrate a finger. It is usually a blackish brown colour often with a white belly. Its venom is potently cytotoxic causing severe pain, swelling, blistering and necrosis.  Antivenom is not available for this snake.

African Snakebite Institute